FabTime Cycle Time Management for Wafer Fabs
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The Shepherd: Early Warning Indicators

The primary indicator monitored by the Shepherd is the number of inactive lots. The chart below shows the total WIP and inventory age at the start of each 12 hour shift (over a one-week period), filtered to only include lots that have been in queue at their current operation for at least 12 hours (defined as inactives). This chart clearly shows a rise in the number of inactives beginning during the night shift on May 23rd, and continuing for several days.

Inactives by shift

In practice, the Shepherd would be monitoring the number of inactives on an ongoing basis, in addition to looking retrospectively across the current week. For example, the chart below shows the number of inactives  and the total inventory age for each area during the peak of the WIP bubble shown above. The high WIP in the Photo area is not unexpected, given known problems at the 5xStep tool group shortly prior to this time (as described in the Traffic Cop example). However, the high number of inactives in the Strip area bears further investigation.

Inactives by area for peak WIP shift

The next chart shows the inactive lots in queue in the Strip area at the peak of the WIP bubble. At 6:00 am on May 25th, there are four lots that have been waiting in queue at their current operation for 39 hours. 

Inactives by lot during peak, in Strip area only

The Shepherd continues by investigating one of these lots in more detail. (Go to the next page.) 

 
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